Apple also has a scanning process for new apps (Notarisation). Then, Gatekeeper (a feature built into the OS) prevents you from launching apps which haven’t passed Apple’s screening process/Notarisation. [3] X Research source Apple’s system for malware prevention is also called File Quarantine. [4] X Research source

Free option: Avast Security for Mac Paid options: Kaspersky Internet Security for Mac and F-Secure SAFE Always download your software directly from the developer’s website.

When a ransomware attack happens in a browser window, it’s called a browser locker. Fortunately for browser lockers, just clear the browser cache and the issue should go away. [10] X Research source

Bitdefender Virus Scanner (free edition): This tool will scan for viruses but not delete them. [13] X Research source Malwarebytes for Mac (free edition): Malwarebytes will scan your system and remove malware for you after you approve its suggestions. [14] X Expert Source Mitch HarrisConsumer Technology Expert Expert Interview. 23 June 2021.

/Library/LaunchAgents ~/Library/LaunchAgents /Library/Application Support /Library/LaunchDaemons

If you click on a bad link, immediately disconnect your device from the internet. Run a scan of your computer, or manually check for bad files/apps. Change your important passwords, and consider setting up a fraud alert on your credit cards/bank accounts. [23] X Research source